Algeria
Intergenerational statelessness among the migrant descended/minority groups
The Sahrawi in Algeria are a refugee-descended stateless population. Since 1975, three generations of Sahrawis have been born and raised as refugees in Algeria. The CRC (2012) expressed concern that refugee and stateless children are not systematically provided with birth certificates. This puts them at risk of statelessness and hinders their access to essential social services. CEDAW (2012) recommended that Algeria ensure that birth certificates are issued to all children born in the country, including refugee and stateless children. The Algerian government appears reluctant even to recognize refugee status for the Sahrawi. UNHCR (2017, 2022) and a civil society UPR submission (2017) lamented that the government of Algeria called the Sahrawi refugees when appealing for international humanitarian aid, yet failed to grant refugee status or issue national documentation for refugees recognized by UNHCR.
Additional Documentation
Smith, Danielle and Ruano, Violeta (2021) Political Limbo and Statelessness in Africa’s Last Colony
CRC (2012) Concluding Observations 3rd to 4th Reports Algeria CRC/C/DZA/CO/3-4
CEDAW (2012) Concluding Observations 3rd to 4th Reports Algeria CEDAW/C/DZA/CO/3-4
Bordering Practice
Temporal
Region
Middle East & North Africa
