Georgia
Registration practices for babies born via surrogacy
In Georgia, lax surrogacy laws have made the country attractive to foreign couples looking to ‘commission’ children. This practice has been critiqued as being exploitative of low income women, local or foreign, who serve as gestational carriers. In Georgia, legal consent from surrogate mothers used to not be required. Surrogate mothers are not listed on birth certificates. This poses obstacles for children born through surrogacy being able to access information about their origins. In 2024, the CRC recommended Georgia strengthen its efforts to ensure children born through surrogacy can access information about their origins.
Promising Practices and Updates
Georgia reported in 2023 that its 2019 law now requires a contract be signed by all parties involved in a surrogacy agreement in front of a notary. However, surrogate mothers continue to not be listed on birth certificates.
Additional Documentation
Impact Ethics 2021 Georgia, We Have a Problem: Surrogacy and Exploitation
CRC 2017 Concluding Observations 4th Report Georgia CRC/C/GEO/CO/4
Georgia 2023 5th to 6th Reports to CRC CRC/C/GEO/5-6
CRC 2024 Concluding Observation 5th to 6th Reports Georgia CRC/C/GEO/CO/5-6
Minister of Justice of Georgia 2019 On Approval of the Procedures for Civil Registration
Rights Georgia and European Network on Statelessness 2023 Input to CRC Georgia
Bordering Practice
Corporeal
Region
Europe
