The Bahamas
Marital status discrimination
In The Bahamas, children born abroad and out of wedlock to a Bahamian man and foreign woman do not have equal rights to nationality. Upon their birth they cannot be registered as Bahamian citizens, having to wait until they turn 18 to apply for citizenship. When a child is born abroad and out of wedlock, nationality is passed down matrilineally. This leaves children stateless if they are born outside of wedlock to Bahamian men and stateless mothers or mothers whose countries do not allow them to transmit their nationality to their children. In May 2020 the Supreme Court decided to allow children of Bahamian men and foreign women born out of wedlock to acquire their Bahamian nationality at birth. While the ruling should be interpreted as meaning that all children born abroad to a Bahamian parent should automatically acquire nationality at birth, regardless of marital status of the parents, in practice it has not been implemented.
Additional Documentation
Bahamas Immigration Department n.d. Citizenship
Wallace, Alicia 2026 International Women’s Day – Time to Take a Stand
IACHR-OAS n.d. Submission to the UPR Bahamas IACHR-OAS_UPR43_BHS_E_Main
Human Rights Council 2023 Report of the Working Group on the UPR Bahamas A/HRC/54/10
Human Rights Council 2023 Summary of Stakeholders’ Submissions Bahamas A/HRC/WG.6/43/BHS/3
Equal Nationality Rights n.d. Legal Atlas on Gender Discrimination in Nationality Laws
Bordering Practice
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Americas
