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All Countries

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Gender + religious + ethnic discrimination

In Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) the Roma population is the largest national minority group, and…

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Blocked access to reproductive healthcare

In 2019, CEDAW expressed concerns around Roma, refugee, and asylum seeking women’s lack of access…

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Bolivia

Disability + ethnic discrimination in contexts of mobility

In Bolivia, disability is made “invisible” in various ways, including not always registering births of…

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Bolivia

Discrimination against LGBTQ+ parents

In Bolivia, transgender birthing parents face barriers to obtaining accurate birth certificates for their children….

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Brazil

Gender + religious + ethnic discrimination

In Brazil, Indigenous people face obstacles to registering their children. These obstacles include geographical isolation…

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Canada

Gender + religious + ethnic discrimination

In Canada, Indigenous people have struggled to have their names legally recognized on birth certificates…

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Cambodia

Intergenerational statelessness among the migrant-descended / minority groups

Ethnic Vietnamese within Cambodia face difficulties acquiring birth certificates and nationality for themselves and their…

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Cambodia

Consolidation of postcolonial state control over territorial borders and borderlands through birth registration

The Khmer Krom face difficulties acquiring birth certificates and Cambodian nationality. The Khmer Krom are…

Cameroon

Marital status discrimination

In 2017, the CRC noted that Cameroon places additional conditions on children born out of…

Cameroon

Administrative blockage for children of mixed status parents

Cameroon appears to have gender equality in ability to transmit nationality to one’s children, but…

Cameroon

Politicized birth registration practices as part of conflict / contests over territory

Cameroon gained full sovereignty over the Bakassi Peninsula in 2013 after a territorial dispute with…

Cameroon

Politicized birth registration practices as part of conflict / contests over territory

In Cameroon several conflicts are happening concurrently, escalating with the Anglophone Crisis in 2016. This…